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1 ἑαυτοῦ
ἑαυτοῦ, ῆς, οῦ, ἑαυτῷ, ῇ, ῷ, ἑαυτόν, ήν, ό, pl. ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, ἑαυτούς άς, ά: [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑωυτοῦ SIG57.44 (Milet., v B. C.), etc.; alsoAωὑτῆς Herod. 6.84
,ωὑτέου Aret.SA1.7
([dialect] Ion. ἑωυ- by contraction of ἕο αὐ-, from which also [dialect] Att. ἑᾱυ-, freq. written ἑατοῦ in Pap. and Inscrr., as SIG 774.2 (Delph., i B.C.): [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] αὑτοῦ, etc., which is the usual form in Trag., though ἑαυτοῦ, etc., are used (though rarely) when the metre requires, A.Pr. 188 (anap.), al.; in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. αὑτοῦ prevails after B.C. 300; Cret. [full] ϝιαυτοῦ Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.34; [dialect] Dor. [full] αὐταυτοῦ, [full] αὐσαυτοῦ (q. v.); Thess. [full] εὑτοῦ (dat.), IG9(2).517.16: gen.pl. [full] ηὑτῶν Schwyzer 251 A 44 ([place name] Cos):—reflex. Pron. of [ per.] 3rd pers., of himself, herself, itself, etc.; first in Alc.78, Hdt., and [dialect] Att. (Hom. has ἕο αὐτοῦ, οἷ αὐτῷ, ἑ αὐτόν): αὐτὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτό (v.l. - τοῦ ) itself by itself, absolutely, Pl.Tht. 152b; αὐτὸ ἐφ' αὑτοῦ ib. 160b;ὅταν τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος σπεύδῃ Th.1.141
;αὐτὸ καθ' αὑτό Pl.Tht. 157a
; αὐτὰ πρὸς αὑτά ib. 154e; ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ, of themselves, himself, Th. 5.60, X.Mem.2.10.3; ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ, v. ἐπί; ἐν ἑαυτῷ γίγνεσθαι, ἐντὸς ἑαυτοῦ γ., v. ἐν, ἐντός; παρ' ἑαυτῷ at his own house, ib.3.13.3, etc.: esp. with [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., ἐγένοντο ἀμείνονες αὐτοὶ ἑωυτῶν they surpassed themselves, Hdt.8.86; πλουσιώτεροι ἑαυτῶν continually richer, Th.1.8;θαρραλεώτεροι αὐτοὶ ἑαυτῶν Pl.Prt. 350a
, cf. d; τῇ αὐτὸ ἑωυτοῦ ἐστι μακρότατον at its very greatest length, Hdt.2.8, cf. 149, 4.85, 198.II in [dialect] Att., Trag., and later, αὑτοῦ, etc., is used for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers., as forἐμαυτοῦ, αὐτὸς καθ' αὑτοῦ τἄρα μηχανορραφῶ A.Ch. 221
, cf. S.OT 138, etc.; forσεαυτοῦ, μόρον τὸν αὑτῆς οἶσθα A.Ag. 1297
, cf. 1141, Pl.Phd. 101c (v.l.), Ph.Bel.59.16, etc.: so in pl., τὰ αὑτῶν ( = ἡμῶν αὐτῶν)ἐκποριζώμεθα Th.1.82
;δώσομεν ἑαυτούς Epicur.Sent.Vat.47
; ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς by ourselves, LXX 1 Ki.14.9, cf. PPar.47.26 (ii B. C.), 2 Ep.Cor.7.1, etc.; ἑαυτῶν, = ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, PPar. 63.128 (ii B. C.).III pl., ἑαυτῶν, ἑαυτοῖς, etc., is sts. used for ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, one another,διάφοροι ἑωυτοῖσι Hdt.3.49
;παρακελευόμενοι ἐν ἑαυτοῖς Th.4.25
, etc.; καθ' αὑτοῖν one against the other, S. Ant. 144 (anap.);πρὸς αὑτούς D.18.19
;περιιόντες αὑτῶν πυνθάνονται Id.4.10
, cf. Pl.Ly. 215b. -
2 σπεύδω
Aσπευδέμεν Od.24.324
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 926, etc.; Cret. (iii B.C.): [tense] aor. , Pl.Cri. 45c, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σπεῦσα Od.9.250
; subj. σπεύσομεν, for - ωμεν, Il.17.121: [tense] pf. /9.375 (Perga, ii B.C.), Paus.7.15.11:—[voice] Med., A.Ag. 151 (lyr.): [tense] fut.σπεύσομαι Il.15.402
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἔσπευσμαι Luc.Am.33
, Gal.12.895.I trans., set going, urge on, hasten,ταῦτα δ' ἅμα χρὴ σπεύδειν Il.13.236
;οἱ δὲ γάμον σπεύδουσιν Od.19.137
, cf. Hdt.1.38; παῦσαι σπεύδων τὰ σπεύδεις ib. 206; ; σ. οἱ μὲν ἴγδιν, οἱ δὲ σίλφιον, οἱ δ' ὄξος procure quickly, get ready, Sol.39; ; σπευσίω ὅτι κα δύναμαι κακὸν τᾷ πόλει SIGl.c. (in Hdt.8.46, Δημοκρίτου σπεύσαντος, an acc. must be supplied).b seek eagerly, strive after, μηδὲν ἄγαν ς. Thgn.335, 401; σ. βίον ἀθάνατον, μακροτέραν ἀρετάν, Pi.P.3.62,I.4(3).13(31);εὐψυχίαν ἀντ' εὐβουλίας E.Supp. 161
;τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Th.5.16
; ;πόλεμον τέκνοις Id.HF 1133
.c promote or further zealously, press or urge on,τι τῶν φέρει φρήν A.Supp. 599
(lyr.);τὸ σὸν σ. ἅμα καὶ τοὐμόν S.El. 251
;τὸ σὸν ἀγαθόν E.Hec. 120
(lyr.); τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτὸν ἕκαστος ς. Th.1.141;σ. ἀσπούδαστ' ἐπὶ σοὶ δαίμων E.IT 201
(lyr.); τὰ ἐναντία τῇ ἑαυτῶν ὠφελείᾳ ς. And.2.2; in arguing, σεαυτῷ τὰ ἐναντία ς. Pl.Prt. 361a; σ. τοῦτο, ὅπως .. Id.Lg. 687e;μὴ σπεῦδ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ, μηδ' ἃ δεῖ σπεύδειν μένε Men.Mon. 344
: c. dat., οἱ Χαιρέᾳ σπεύδοντες the partisans of Chaereas, Charito 6.1: ἐς τὰ Ἑλλήνων ς. Philostr.VA5.8: folld. by a conj., :—[voice] Med.,σπευδομένα θυσίαν A.Ag. 151
(lyr.): —[voice] Pass.,ξυνὸν πᾶσι ἀγαθὸν σπεύδεται Hdt.7.53
; ἐσπευσμέναι χρεῖαι pressing needs, Luc.Am.33.2 c. acc. et inf., σπεύσατε.. Τεῦκρον ἐν τάχει μολεῖν urge him to come quickly, S.Aj. 804; σπεῦσον.. κάπετόν τιν' ἰδεῖν hasten to look out for.., ib. 1165 (anap.).II more freq. intr., press on, hasten.διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην σπεύδουσ' Il.11.119
, cf. 8.191, 23.414, Hes.Sc. 228; σ. ἀπὸ ῥυτῆρος with loose rein, S.OC 900; ;πεζῇ X.An.3.4.49
, etc.; exert oneself, strive eagerly or anxiously, of warriors fighting, Il.4.232, cf.8.293, etc.; of a smith at work, 18.373; of beasts of draught, 17.745; of bees working, Hes. Th. 597: prov., (troch.); σπεῦδε βραδέως festina lente, Gell.10.11.5; σ. τινί exert oneself for another, Alex.309:—Construct.,1 c. part., σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα (for σπουδαίως ἐπονήσατο) Od.9.250, cf. S.El. 935, E.Med. 761 (anap.), Ar.Ach. 179: reversely, σπεύδων in haste, eagerly,τὼ δὲ σπεύδοντε πετέσθην Il.23.506
;ἵκετο σπεύδων Pi. P.4.95
;εἰς ἀρθμὸν ἐμοὶ.. σπεύδων σπεύδοντί ποθ' ἥξει A.Pr. 193
(anap.);σ. ἐβοήθει X.HG4.3.1
.2 c. inf., to be eager to.., Hes Op.22,673, Pi.O.4.11(14), N.9.21, A.Ag. 601, Hdt.8.41; :—[voice] Med.,σπευδομένα ἀφελεῖν A.Eu. 360
(lyr.).3 c. acc. et inf., to be anxious that..,εἰρήνην ἑωυτοῖσι γενέσθαι Hdt.1.74
; , cf. Pl.Prt. 361a; τὸ λεκτικοὺς γίγνεσθαι τοὺς συνόντας οὐκ ἔσπ. X.Mem.4.3.1: alsoἔσπευσεν τοῦ διατηρηθῆναι τὴν εὐφημίαν αὐτοῖς IG22.1028.83
.4 folld. by ὡς, ὅπως, etc.,σ. ὡς Ζεὺς μήποτ' ἄρξειεν A.Pr. 205
; σ. ὅπως μὴ .. Pl.Grg. 480b; ἵνα.., ἵνα μὴ .., Id.Plt. 264a, Isoc.4.164; ὥστε μή, c. inf., Thphr.Od.57.5 folld. by a Prep., σ. μάχην ἐς show eagerness for.., Il.4.225 ([voice] Med., σπεύσομαι εἰς Ἀχιλῆα, ἵνα .. hasten, 15.402);εἰς ἄφενος σπεύδειν Hes.Op.24
;εἰς ἀρετήν Thgn.403
;ἐς θαλάμους E. Hipp. 182
(anap.);ἐς τὰ πράγματα Id. Ion 599
, etc.;εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ ἡμῖν X.Cyr.1.3.4
;δώματος εἴσω E.Med. 100
(anap.);ἐπί τι Lycurg.57
; περὶ Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος struggle for him, Il.17.121;ὑπέρ τινος IG12(9).903
(Chalcis, ii B.C.); , etc.; alsoσ. ὁδόν IG14.1729
.
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